Kalimat Pasif Dalam Bahasa Indonesia – Pengertian

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20 Contoh Kalimat Pasif dan Aktif dalam Bahasa Inggris Beserta

Halo teman-teman! Siapa yang masih bingung dengan perbedaan kalimat aktif dan kalimat pasif dalam bahasa Inggris? Jangan khawatir, kali ini kita akan membahasnya bersama. Sebelumnya, yuk kenali dulu pengertian dari kedua jenis kalimat ini.

Pengertian Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif

Kalimat aktif adalah jenis kalimat di mana subjek melakukan atau menjalankan suatu tindakan, sedangkan kalimat pasif adalah jenis kalimat di mana subjek dikenai suatu tindakan atau tindakan tersebut dilakukan pada subjek.

Ciri-ciri Kalimat Aktif:

  • Subjek melakukan tindakan
  • Objek menerima tindakan
  • Pola kalimatnya S + V1 + O

Ciri-ciri Kalimat Pasif:

  • Subjek dikenai tindakan
  • Objek melakukan tindakan
  • Pola kalimatnya S + to be + V3 + by + O

Contoh Kalimat Aktif dan Pasif

Berikut ini adalah 20 contoh kalimat pasif dan aktif dalam bahasa Inggris:

  1. Active: The cat chased the mouse.
    Passive: The mouse was chased by the cat.
  2. Active: My friend wrote the letter.
    Passive: The letter was written by my friend.
  3. Active: The teacher handed out the papers.
    Passive: The papers were handed out by the teacher.
  4. Active: The storm destroyed the town.
    Passive: The town was destroyed by the storm.
  5. Active: The company will launch the new product.
    Passive: The new product will be launched by the company.
  6. Active: He drinks coffee every morning.
    Passive: Coffee is drunk by him every morning.
  7. Active: The chef cooked the meal.
    Passive: The meal was cooked by the chef.
  8. Active: They built this house in 1980.
    Passive: This house was built by them in 1980.
  9. Active: She will paint the picture.
    Passive: The picture will be painted by her.
  10. Active: The postman delivers letters and packages.
    Passive: Letters and packages are delivered by the postman.
  11. Active: She sings a song.
    Passive: A song is sung by her.
  12. Active: He wrote a novel.
    Passive: A novel was written by him.
  13. Active: The dog bit the man.
    Passive: The man was bitten by the dog.
  14. Active: The computer is upgrading the system.
    Passive: The system is being upgraded by the computer.
  15. Active: They gave us a present.
    Passive: A present was given to us by them.
  16. Active: The police arrested the thief.
    Passive: The thief was arrested by the police.
  17. Active: My mother bought the new dress for me.
    Passive: The new dress was bought for me by my mother.
  18. Active: He opened the door.
    Passive: The door was opened by him.
  19. Active: The children are eating ice cream.
    Passive: Ice cream is being eaten by the children.
  20. Active: The team won the championship.
    Passive: The championship was won by the team.

Nah, mudah-mudahan dengan adanya contoh-contoh kalimat pasif dan aktif di atas, teman-teman bisa lebih mudah membedakan keduanya.

Intinya, kalimat aktif dan kalimat pasif memiliki perbedaan dalam segi subjek yang melakukan tindakan atau dikenai tindakan. Kalimat aktif biasanya lebih sering digunakan dalam tulisan atau percakapan sehari-hari, karena lebih mudah dipahami dan cukup lugas. Namun, terkadang penggunaan kalimat pasif juga dibutuhkan, misalnya ketika kita ingin menonjolkan objek atau mengurangi penekanan pada subjek.

Jadi, ingatlah bahwa dalam menulis dan berbicara bahasa Inggris, kita harus memahami perbedaan kalimat aktif dan kalimat pasif agar tidak salah mengungkapkan makna suatu kalimat.

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